Friday, August 31, 2012

A reminder about Luther’s “Wise Turk” quote

Now that a Mormon is running for president and tends to be favored by Christian conservatives over his Christian liberal opponent, we are hearing more and more that famous quotation from Martin Luther: “I’d rather be ruled by a wise Turk than by a foolish Christian.” The problem is, non [sic] one has been able to find that famous quotation in any of the voluminous works of Luther. It appears that the quotation is apocryphal. I suspect it may have originated as an attempt to explain the implications of Luther’s doctrine of the Two Kingdoms, as in, “Luther would have rather been ruled by a wise Turk. . .” which then was recalled as “Luther said he would rather have been. . . .” At any rate, I would love to identify the earliest occurrence of that quotation in print….

Let’s be clear. The “wise Turk” quote is an urban legend, an old wives’ tale, just like the oft-repeated fairy tales that Luther threw an inkwell at the devil (or vice versa), or invented the Christmas tree, or that Billy Graham referred to Lutherans (or the Lutheran Church, or the Missouri Synod) as “a sleeping giant.”

This article is yet another Sisyphean attempt to drive a spike through this urban legend non-quote, and specifically to address the erroneous claim that the alleged quote is a loose paraphrase of the following excerpt from Martin Luther’s “An Open Letter to the Nobility of the German Nation”:

“It is said that there is no better temporal rule anywhere than among the Turks, who have neither spiritual nor temporal law, but only their Koran; and we must confess that there is no more shameful rule than among us, with our spiritual and temporal law, so that there is no estate which lives according to the light of nature, still less according to Holy Scripture.”

As will be shown below the urban legend quote has absolutely nothing to do with this quoted excerpt from “An Open Letter to the Nobility” and any such claimed paraphrase is quite unlikely to have been even loosely uttered (in German or Latin) by Dr. Luther elsewhere. The key points, as they should be for all phrases bandied about as being uttered by (or paraphrased from) Luther, are context, context, context. …

A bit later he says:

“But as the pope is Antichrist, so the Turk is the very devil. The prayer of Christendom is against both. Both shall go down to hell, even though it may take the Last Day to send them there; and I hope it will not be long.”


An update to the original Gene Veith article

An earlier version of it here

4 comments:

  1. Luther quote or not, I think there is some truth to that point of view. After all, if you got to see doctor for heart surgery, do you make your decision on the basis of whether he is a Christian or not, or whether he is a good heart surgeon?

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    1. Your example alters a significant part of the NON-Luther quote--"rather be ruled by." The statement deals with governing authority, not medical training.

      A more congruent question would be: Would you, as a Christian, rather be operated on by a heart surgeon (whatever his religion) in a country with an Islamic-based government or in country with a Christian-based government?

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  2. And if it's not a case of "wise Turk vs. foolish Christian", but "wise Turk vs. evil Turk pretending to be Christian", the correct choice becomes even more obvious.

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  3. There are some differences too. A Mormon is not an Islamist, so his underlying commitments are going to be less sinister, and in fact, a bit more benign.

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